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World News · 5 Intermediate · July 25, 2026

France Uses Big Planes to Fight Huge Wildfires

France Uses Big Planes to Fight Huge Wildfires
Photo: Pixabay via Pexels

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Vocabulary

wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪr/ noun
a large fire that spreads quickly through forests or wild land
The wildfire destroyed thousands of trees in the national park.
retardant /rɪˈtɑːrdənt/ noun
a substance that slows down or stops something, like fire
The flame retardant helped protect the houses from burning.
evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ verb
to leave a place quickly because of danger
People had to evacuate the town when the fire came closer.
cargo /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/ noun
things that are carried or transported, usually on planes or ships
The plane carried cargo including water and food for the disaster area.
hectare /ˈhɛkˌtɛr/ noun
a unit of measurement for land area, equal to about 2.5 acres
The farmer owns 50 hectares of land for growing crops.
emergency /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ noun
a serious and dangerous situation that needs help right away
The wildfire created an emergency that required help from all nearby cities.

Article

France and Spain are fighting very big wildfires right now. The fires have burned almost 100,000 hectares of land. That is a huge area. Many people had to leave their homes because of the fires. About 270,000 people have evacuated from France and Spain.

Big Planes Help Fight the Fire

France sent very large cargo planes to stop the wildfires. These planes carry a special red liquid called flame retardant. The planes fly over the fires and drop this liquid from the sky. The liquid helps slow down the fire and protects forests and homes.

Why Are the Fires So Bad?

The weather has been very hot and dry. Strong winds are also making the problem worse. The wind pushes the fire from one place to another very quickly. This makes it hard for firefighters to control the flames. Experts say these fires are record-breaking. They are some of the biggest fires in this region in many years.

What Happens Next?

The Spanish Prime Minister said the coming hours will be difficult. Firefighters will work day and night to stop the fires. People in danger must stay away from the fire areas. The government is helping people who left their homes.

Why This Matters

Wildfires like this destroy homes, forests, and natural areas. They also make the air dirty and unsafe to breathe. Climate change is making these big fires happen more often. It is important for countries to prepare for and fight these emergencies.

Discussion Questions

  1. Have you ever seen a wildfire or smoke from a fire? What did it look like?
  2. Why do you think hot, dry weather and strong winds make wildfires worse?
  3. What can people do to prepare for wildfires in their area?
  4. Do you think using big planes with flame retardant is a good way to fight fires? Why or why not?
  5. How can climate change affect the number and size of wildfires?

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