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Business & Politics · 5 Intermediate · July 30, 2026

US Economy Grows More Slowly Than Expected

US Economy Grows More Slowly Than Expected
Photo: Wikimedia Commons via Wikimedia Commons

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Vocabulary

growth /groʊθ/ noun
an increase in size, amount, or strength
The economic growth was slower than expected this quarter.
economy /ɪˈkɑnəmi/ noun
the system of money, jobs, and business in a country
A strong economy creates more job opportunities for workers.
rate /reɪt/ noun
a measurement or speed of something
The growth rate dropped from 2.1 percent to 1.5 percent.
interest /ˈɪntərəst/ noun
money you pay back when you borrow money from a bank
High interest rates make it more expensive to buy a house.
hire /ˈhaɪr/ verb
to give someone a job in a company
When business is good, companies hire more employees.
wages /ˈweɪdʒɪz/ noun
money paid to a worker for work done
Workers hope for higher wages when the economy is strong.

Article

The United States economy did not grow as fast as many people expected in the spring and early summer. From April to June, the economy grew by 1.5 percent each year. This is slower than the 2.1 percent growth in the first three months of the year. Economists and business leaders are now worried about the future.

What Does This Mean?

Economic growth tells us how much stronger or weaker a country's business is becoming. When growth slows down, it can mean fewer new jobs and less spending by people. Companies may also decide not to hire new workers or start new projects when they see slower growth numbers.

Why Did This Happen?

Several things made the economy grow more slowly. High interest rates from the banks make it expensive for people to borrow money for homes and cars. People are also spending less money than before. Additionally, businesses are unsure about what will happen next, so they are careful about spending their money.

What Happens Now?

Leaders in government and business are paying close attention to these numbers. They want to understand if this is just a small problem or the start of bigger troubles. Some experts think the economy will improve again soon. Others believe we need to watch the next few months very carefully.

Why Should You Care?

Economic growth affects your life in many ways. When the economy grows quickly, companies hire more people and pay better salaries. When growth slows, finding a job becomes harder and wages may stay the same. Understanding these news stories helps you plan for your future.

Discussion Questions

  1. How do you think slower economic growth might change your job or your family's money situation?
  2. Have you noticed any changes in prices or business activity in your own neighborhood recently?
  3. What do you think governments and banks should do to help the economy grow faster?
  4. Can you name one thing that makes people want to spend money, and one thing that makes them careful about spending?
  5. How often do you pay attention to economic news, and why is it important to understand these stories?

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