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Travel & Experiences · 5 Intermediate · August 14, 2026

Romania Closes Nuclear Power Plant

Romania Closes Nuclear Power Plant
Photo: Bence Szemerey via Pexels

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Vocabulary

nuclear /ˈnuːkliər/ adjective
related to energy made from atoms; very powerful
The nuclear power plant makes electricity for the city.
shut down /ʃʌt ˈdaʊn/ phrasal verb
to close or stop working
We shut down the machine at the end of the day.
level /ˈlɛvəl/ noun
how high or low something is; the amount of something
The water level in the pool is very low this summer.
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ noun
a strong effect or change
The bad weather had a big impact on our plans.
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ noun
tools and machines used to do a job
The factory has new equipment that works very fast.
percent /pərˈsɛnt/ noun
a part of something divided into 100 equal parts
Fifty percent means half of something.

Article

Romania has closed its only nuclear power plant because of a serious problem. The Danube River, which is very important for the country, has very low water levels right now. The plant needs water to work safely, so the government decided to shut it down.

Why Did This Happen?

The weather has been very hot for many weeks. This heat has caused the Danube River to lose a lot of water. When rivers have low water levels, power plants cannot work well. The Cernavodă plant needs water to cool down its equipment. Without enough water, the plant cannot run safely.

What Is the Impact?

This plant makes 20 percent of all electricity in Romania. That is a big number. Now Romania must find other ways to make electricity. The country may use more natural gas or coal power plants instead. People might also use less electricity during this time.

How Long Will It Stay Closed?

The government says the plant will probably stay closed for at least 10 more days. Workers are watching the Danube River water level every day. When the water level goes up again, they can restart the plant. This depends on rain and cooler weather.

What Does This Mean?

This situation shows how climate change affects our energy. Hot weather and low water levels are happening more often in Europe. Countries need to plan for these problems in the future. They may need new ways to make electricity that do not need as much water.

Discussion Questions

  1. Do you know where the Danube River is? Why is it important for countries?
  2. How do power plants usually make electricity? What do they need to work?
  3. Is climate change affecting your country? How?
  4. When electricity plants close, what problems can happen for people?
  5. What kinds of power plants use less water than nuclear plants?

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