Travel & Experiences · 5 Intermediate · August 25, 2026
US and China Disagree Over Iran Business
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Vocabulary
sanctions/ˈsæŋk.ʃənz/noun
official punishments that one country gives to another, like stopping trade
The US put sanctions on the country because it broke international rules.
interests/ˈɪn.tɚ.ests/noun
things that are important to you or that help you
China said it must protect its business interests in Iran.
oil/ɔɪl/noun
dark liquid from the ground used for energy and fuel
Iran sells oil to many countries around the world.
disagree/ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː/verb
to have different opinions about something
The US and China disagree about doing business with Iran.
punish/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/verb
to cause someone to suffer because they did something wrong
The US said it will punish countries that buy from Iran.
follow/ˈfɑː.loʊ/verb
to obey a rule or do what someone says
China said it will not follow the US sanctions against Iran.
Article
The United States and China are having a disagreement about business and money. The US wants other countries to stop buying things from Iran. China buys a lot of oil from Iran. Now China says it will protect its own business interests.
What Are Sanctions?
Sanctions are punishments that one country gives to another country. The US is making new sanctions against Iran. The US says other countries cannot buy from Iran or sell to Iran. If countries do not follow these rules, the US says it will punish them too.
China Buys Oil from Iran
Iran sells most of its oil to China. This is very important for Iran because it needs money. China needs this oil for its factories and cars. China does not want to stop buying from Iran. China says the US should not tell it what to do.
China's Warning
China told the US that it will not follow these new rules. China said it will continue to protect its business with Iran. China is worried that if it stops buying from Iran, the US might punish China too. The two countries are now in disagreement.
What Happens Next?
Right now, the US and China are talking about this problem. Other countries are watching to see what will happen. Some countries want to buy from Iran but are afraid of US punishments. This situation is difficult for many countries around the world.
Discussion Questions
Why does China buy so much oil from Iran? What does China need the oil for?
What do you think will happen if China does not stop buying oil from Iran?
Is it fair for the US to punish other countries that trade with Iran? Why or why not?
What countries might have a hard time with this situation? Why?
If you were a country, would you follow the US sanctions or trade with Iran? Explain your answer.