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Health & Lifestyle · 6 Intermediate · September 9, 2026

Hot Drinks May Harm Your Throat and Cause Cancer

Hot Drinks May Harm Your Throat and Cause Cancer
Photo: cro-magnon via Pexels

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Vocabulary

tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ noun
the soft material that forms the body of living things
The tissue inside your mouth is very soft and sensitive.
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ verb
to harm or hurt something
Hot liquid can damage the cells in your food pipe.
injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ noun
physical harm to the body
Repeated heat injury to the same area can lead to serious problems.
ongoing /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/ adjective
continuing over time; not finished
The ongoing problem got worse because she never addressed it.
consume /kənˈsuːm/ verb
to eat or drink something
Children should not consume too many sugary drinks.
precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃən/ noun
an action taken to prevent something bad from happening
Wearing a seatbelt is an important precaution when driving.

Article

Health experts warn that drinking very hot liquids can damage the inside of your food pipe, which is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. When you swallow extremely hot drinks, the sensitive tissue that lines this pipe can become injured. This damage may happen over and over again if you regularly drink very hot beverages.

How Heat Damages Your Body

Your food pipe has a protective layer of cells that keeps it healthy. When boiling or steaming hot liquid passes through, it can burn these cells. The cells try to repair themselves, but repeated damage weakens this protection. Scientists believe that this ongoing injury might increase the risk of cancer developing in the food pipe over time.

Which Drinks Are Risky

Very hot tea, coffee, and soup are the main concerns. The danger comes from the temperature, not from the drinks themselves. Experts say you should wait for hot drinks to cool down before consuming them. Most people can safely enjoy these beverages once they reach a comfortable drinking temperature.

What Researchers Found

Scientists have studied people in different countries who regularly drink extremely hot beverages. They noticed higher rates of food pipe cancer in these groups. The World Health Organization officially classified very hot drinks as a possible cancer risk in 2016.

Simple Steps to Stay Safe

The solution is straightforward: let your hot drinks cool down before drinking them. You can test the temperature with your finger or lip first. Adding cold milk to hot tea or coffee also helps. Taking these simple precautions protects your food pipe while still allowing you to enjoy your favorite hot beverages.

Discussion Questions

  1. Do you usually drink very hot tea or coffee? How do you decide when it is cool enough to drink safely?
  2. What is your favorite hot beverage? How might you change the way you drink it based on this information?
  3. Have you ever burned your mouth with hot food or liquid? What did you do about it?
  4. Why do you think some cultures or countries might have higher rates of people drinking extremely hot beverages?
  5. What other health risks from our daily habits should people know about? How can we make better choices?

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