Business & Politics · 4 Beginner · September 19, 2026
Banks Cannot Guess Oil Prices Anymore
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Vocabulary
forecast/ˈfɔːr.kæst/verb
to say what will happen in the future
The bank tries to forecast oil prices.
barrel/ˈbær.əl/noun
a large container; also a unit for measuring oil
Oil costs 80 dollars per barrel this month.
assume/əˈsuːm/verb
to think something is true without proof
I assume it will rain tomorrow because it looks cloudy.
conflict/ˈkɑːn.flɪkt/noun
a serious disagreement or fight
There is conflict between two countries.
supply/səˈplaɪ/noun
the amount of something available
The supply of oil went down this year.
affect/əˈfekt/verb
to change or influence something
Bad weather affects farmers and their crops.
Article
JP Morgan is a very big bank. The bank tries to guess future oil prices. Right now, the bank says it cannot guess well. There is too much change in the world.
Why Is This Hard?
Oil prices move up and down. Usually, banks know what will happen. They look at history. They look at supply and demand. But now things are different. There is conflict between the United States and Iran.
What Did the Bank Say?
JP Morgan said something unusual. The bank said it makes assumptions about oil. One assumption was that oil would never cost more than 100 dollars per barrel. But now the bank is not sure about that.
What Is a Barrel?
A barrel is how we measure oil. One barrel is 42 gallons. Big numbers mean oil is expensive. Small numbers mean oil is cheap. The bank thought 100 dollars per barrel was the highest price. Now they do not know.
Why Does This Matter?
Oil prices affect all of us. Cheap oil is good for drivers and buses. It helps factories too. Expensive oil makes everything cost more. When banks cannot guess prices, companies have trouble planning.
What Happens Now?
JP Morgan will keep watching the situation. The bank will learn more information. Maybe prices will be clear again soon. For now, the bank is honest. It says we simply do not know what will happen.
Discussion Questions
What does JP Morgan do? Why do they try to guess oil prices?
What is one thing you buy or use that needs oil? How would higher oil prices affect you?
The bank said it cannot guess anymore. Why do you think conflict in the world makes this harder?
Have you noticed gas prices go up and down? What do you think causes these changes?
If you worked at a company that uses a lot of oil, what would you do when prices are hard to predict?