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Science & Technology · 4 Beginner · October 16, 2026

Bad Smells in Cities: Technology Helps

Bad Smells in Cities: Technology Helps
Photo: K via Pexels

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Vocabulary

landfill ˈlænd.fɪl noun
a place where garbage and waste are buried in the ground
The landfill near our neighborhood produces bad smells.
drones droʊnz noun
small aircraft without pilots that fly by remote control
The city uses drones to find the sources of bad smells.
measure ˈmɛʒ.ɚ verb
to find the size, amount, or level of something
These machines measure the chemicals in the air.
sewage ˈsu.ɪdʒ noun
waste water and human waste from homes and businesses
Sewage plants are common sources of bad odours in cities.
experts ˈɛk.spɚts noun
people with special knowledge or skill in a particular area
Most experts say that sprays do not really work to fix this problem.
sprays spreɪz noun
liquids in containers that come out as a mist when you press a button
Some people try to hide bad smells with sprays, but this is not a real solution.

Article

A city in California has a big problem. Bad smells come from a landfill and factories. People who live near these places cannot open their windows. For ten years, one woman could not breathe fresh air at home. Now the city is using technology to fix this problem.

Using Machines to Find Bad Smells

The landfill owners must use drones and special machines. These machines watch for bad smells every day and night. They measure the chemicals that make the bad odours. The machines send information to computers. This helps people find problems very quickly and easily.

Many Cities Have This Problem

Cities around the world have bad smell problems. Garbage dumps, factories, and sewage plants make smells. Many countries do not have rules about smells. Some people try to hide bad smells with sprays. But most experts say sprays do not really work.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do some people in Milpitas have bad smells in their homes?
  2. What two machines will help find bad smells at the landfill?
  3. Can sprays hide bad smells? What do experts say?
  4. Why are more houses now near factories and dumps?
  5. What can technology do to help people breathe better air?

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