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Travel & Experiences · 9 Proficient · October 27, 2026

Lula defeats Bolsonaro in dramatic Brazil election comeback

Lula defeats Bolsonaro in dramatic Brazil election comeback
Photo: Wikimedia Commons via Wikimedia Commons

Vocabulary

runoff election ˈrʌnɔf ɪˈlɛkʃən noun
a second election held between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first election
Lula won the runoff election against Flávio Bolsonaro with over 51 percent of votes.
margin of victory ˈmɑrdʒən əv ˈvɪktəri noun phrase
the difference in votes or points between the winner and loser in an election or competition
The margin of victory was decisive, with a 4.4 million vote gap.
shifted momentum ˈʃɪftəd moʊˈmɛntəm verb phrase
changed the direction or strength of progress in a particular way
Lula's camp had shifted momentum between rounds by emphasizing voter turnout.

Article

Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has secured a fourth term in a striking reversal, winning the runoff election against right-wing challenger Flávio Bolsonaro with 51.79 percent of votes. Remarkably, Lula became the first Brazilian president since the country returned to civilian rule in 1985 to win re-election after losing the first round. The margin of victory was decisive: a 4.4 million vote gap that undermines challenges to the result's legitimacy. Lula's camp had shifted momentum between rounds by emphasizing voter turnout, which rose substantially enough to overcome his earlier deficit.

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