Business & Politics · 4 Beginner · November 5, 2026
Bank Raises Interest Rates for First Time in Three Years
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Vocabulary
interest ratesˈɪn.tɚ.əst reɪtsnoun phrase
the percentage of money that a bank charges for loans or pays for savings
The Bank of England will raise interest rates this week.
mortgagesˈmɔr.ɡɪ.dʒɪznoun
long-term loans that people take to buy a house
Some mortgages are tied to the Bank rate.
monthly paymentsˈmʌn.θli ˈpeɪ.məntsnoun phrase
amounts of money that must be paid every month
When the rate goes up, their monthly payments go up too.
borrowˈbɑr.oʊverb
to take money or something with the plan to return it later
Raising interest rates makes people borrow less and save more.
petrolˈpe.trəlnoun
fuel used to power cars and other vehicles
Petrol and diesel cost more money now.
price increasespraɪs ɪnˈkri.sɪznoun phrase
rises in the cost of goods and services
The Bank needs to slow down these price increases.
Article
The Bank of England will raise interest rates this week. The rate will go up from 3.75% to 4%. This is the first increase in more than three years. Higher rates make borrowing money more expensive for people and businesses.
How This Affects You
Many people have home loans called mortgages. Some mortgages are tied to the Bank rate. When the rate goes up, their monthly payments go up too. A person with a typical mortgage will pay about 31 pounds more each month. People who save money will earn more interest on their savings.
Why Rates Are Rising
Prices for things have been going up. Petrol and diesel cost more money now. The Bank needs to slow down these price increases. Raising interest rates makes people borrow less and save more. This can help bring prices back down to normal.
Discussion Questions
Do you think higher interest rates are good or bad for people with house loans?
What is one thing that costs more money now than it did last year?
Why do you think the Bank waited three years before raising rates again?
If you save money in a bank, are you happy or sad about higher rates?
How might higher rates change whether people want to buy a house?