← Kerr University  |  Daily News
Business & Politics · 4 Beginner · November 5, 2026

Bank Raises Interest Rates for First Time in Three Years

Bank Raises Interest Rates for First Time in Three Years
Photo: Daria Agafonova via Pexels

Listen

Vocabulary

interest rates ˈɪn.tɚ.əst reɪts noun phrase
the percentage of money that a bank charges for loans or pays for savings
The Bank of England will raise interest rates this week.
mortgages ˈmɔr.ɡɪ.dʒɪz noun
long-term loans that people take to buy a house
Some mortgages are tied to the Bank rate.
monthly payments ˈmʌn.θli ˈpeɪ.mənts noun phrase
amounts of money that must be paid every month
When the rate goes up, their monthly payments go up too.
borrow ˈbɑr.oʊ verb
to take money or something with the plan to return it later
Raising interest rates makes people borrow less and save more.
petrol ˈpe.trəl noun
fuel used to power cars and other vehicles
Petrol and diesel cost more money now.
price increases praɪs ɪnˈkri.sɪz noun phrase
rises in the cost of goods and services
The Bank needs to slow down these price increases.

Article

The Bank of England will raise interest rates this week. The rate will go up from 3.75% to 4%. This is the first increase in more than three years. Higher rates make borrowing money more expensive for people and businesses.

How This Affects You

Many people have home loans called mortgages. Some mortgages are tied to the Bank rate. When the rate goes up, their monthly payments go up too. A person with a typical mortgage will pay about 31 pounds more each month. People who save money will earn more interest on their savings.

Why Rates Are Rising

Prices for things have been going up. Petrol and diesel cost more money now. The Bank needs to slow down these price increases. Raising interest rates makes people borrow less and save more. This can help bring prices back down to normal.

Discussion Questions

  1. Do you think higher interest rates are good or bad for people with house loans?
  2. What is one thing that costs more money now than it did last year?
  3. Why do you think the Bank waited three years before raising rates again?
  4. If you save money in a bank, are you happy or sad about higher rates?
  5. How might higher rates change whether people want to buy a house?

Open the full interactive lesson with tap-to-hear on every word →

Ready to speak English with real confidence?
Work 1-on-1 with Digby R. Kerr.
Claim Your Free 30-Min Class