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Doing Business in Japan and Korea: Key Etiquette

Japan and Korea have rich business etiquette rooted in respect and hierarchy. Understanding the key customs helps you build trust and avoid missteps. Here's a respectful primer.

Digby R. Kerr
By Digby R. Kerr — Wharton MBA, author of 12 books, founder of Kerr University™. 35+ years leading global business.

Respect and hierarchy

Both cultures place high value on respect for seniority and hierarchy. Greetings, seating, and who speaks first often follow rank. Observing and deferring appropriately signals respect and builds trust.

Business cards and formality

Exchanging business cards is a meaningful ritual — offer and receive with both hands and treat the card respectfully. Formality, especially early, is appreciated; over-familiarity can seem disrespectful.

Relationships and indirectness

Trust and relationship often precede business, and communication tends to be more indirect — a direct 'no' is rare, so learn to read polite hesitation. Patience and relationship-building pay off enormously in both markets.

Frequently asked questions

What etiquette matters in Japan and Korea?

Respect for hierarchy, formal business-card exchange with both hands, and patient relationship-building.

How do I handle business cards?

Offer and receive with both hands and treat the card with visible respect.

Is communication direct in Japan and Korea?

Often indirect — a flat 'no' is rare, so read polite hesitation carefully.

How can I prepare for these markets?

Book a free 30-minute class to work on it 1-on-1 with Digby R. Kerr.

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